Perth
City guide · Western Australia · Australia
Kings Park and Botanic Garden · Cottesloe Beach
About Perth
Perth (Nyungar: Boorloo) is the capital city of Western Australia and the fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth as of 2023. Situated on the Swan Coastal Plain between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp, it is often described as the world's most isolated major city. The city was founded by Captain James Stirling in 1829 as the administrative centre of the Swan River Colony, on the traditional lands of the Whadjuk Noongar people. Perth is known for its parklands and nature reserves, including Kings Park and Botanic Garden, one of the world's largest inner-city parks, as well as Cottesloe Beach and Rottnest Island. Notable heritage sites include the Perth Mint, WA Museum Boola Bardip, and the World Heritage-listed Fremantle Prison. All five of Western Australia's universities are based in Perth.
Who this destination fits
Highlights worth planning around
Strong fit
- Home to Kings Park and Botanic Garden, one of the world's largest inner-city parks
- Popular natural features include Cottesloe Beach and Rottnest Island
- Notable heritage and cultural sites including Perth Mint, WA Museum Boola Bardip, and World Heritage-listed Fremantle Prison
- All five of Western Australia's universities are based in Perth, contributing to a vibrant city atmosphere
Tradeoffs
- One of the world's most isolated major cities, requiring long travel to reach other Australian capitals
- Located approximately 2,607 km west of Adelaide, 3,337 km northwest of Melbourne, and 3,845 km west of Sydney
- Limited current-state information available for up-to-date costs, safety, and transport details in this evidence brief
Plan the trip
Best time to visit
UNKNOWN
Planning lead time
UNKNOWN